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Rhodes Before the Synoecism and the Cult of Zeus Atabyrios
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Rhodes Before the Synoecism and the Cult of Zeus Atabyrios
Annotation
Publication name (other)
Родос до синойкизма и культ Зевса Атабирия
PII
S032103910013863-2-
DOI
10.31857/S032103910013863-2
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Alain Bresson 
ORCID: 0000-0002-6622-2533
Affiliation: The University of Chicago
Address: USA, Chicago
Edition
Volume 81 Issue 3
Pages
663-672
Abstract

The question has been asked whether there already existed a federal state regrouping the three Rhodian cities in the Archaic and early Classical period, before the start of the process of unification of the Rhodian cities at the end of the fifth century BCE. This essay argues that although the existence of a formal Rhodian federal state remains unproven, there existed other institutional structures that linked the three Rhodian cities. They shared a common membership in the Hellenion of Naucratis in Egypt, a sanctuary that was managed by nine cities of western Asia Minor on the model of an amphictiony. The organization of their common cult of Zeus Atabyrios also had the characteristics of an amphictiony. A new restoration of an early Hellenistic dedication of the attendants of the cult proves the existence at that time of a rotating priesthood of this god between the three cities. This may suggest that such a system existed already before the synoecism and even that the organization of the common priesthood of Halios, the cult of the unified Rhodian state, was modeled on that of the previous organization of the cult of Zeus Atabyrios.

Keywords
Rhodian unification, synoecism, amphictyony, federal state, Zeus Atabyrios
Received
14.09.2021
Date of publication
16.09.2021
Number of purchasers
11
Views
137
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0.0 (0 votes)
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S032103910013863-2-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 14.09.2021
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References

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